Moss Spelling Dictionary

Liverworts and hornworts

These three names fail in three unrelated ways. Marchantia is a person, Nicolas Marchant, so its ch answers to French and its ending answers to Latin. Lunularia is a Latin diminutive with the same vowel in three consecutive syllables. Anthoceros keeps a Greek ending that almost no other genus in a flora bothers with.

Liverworts and hornworts get named less often out loud than mosses do, which makes the heard spellings below rarer and stranger. They are still what people type.

Names in this group

marchantia

Said mar-KAN-tee-uh, often mar-KAN-sha. Marchantia polymorpha.

A genus of flat, ribbon-like liverworts of damp soil, paths and greenhouse pots, with umbrella-shaped stalks carrying the reproductive parts.

8 heard spellings on file, among them two sound decisions at once, an unstressed vowel blurring and a doubled consonant under the stress.

lunularia

Said loon-yoo-LAIR-ee-uh. Lunularia cruciata.

A liverwort that spreads across damp bare ground as a flat green thallus, carrying crescent-shaped cups of gemmae on its upper surface.

11 heard spellings on file, among them an unstressed vowel blurring, the long u, the one that starts with a y and a doubled consonant under the stress.

anthoceros

Said an-THOSS-er-oss. Anthoceros agrestis.

A genus of hornworts, flat green thalloid plants that carry upright horn-shaped spore capsules.

11 heard spellings on file, among them an unstressed vowel blurring, a doubled consonant under the stress and two sound decisions at once.

Also here: Mosses, Lichens.